Menene bambanci tsakanin baturan lithium da busassun batura? Me yasa batirin wayar hannu basa amfani da busassun batura?

Menene busasshen baturi, baturin lithium, kuma me yasa wayoyin hannu suke amfani da batirin lithium maimakon busassun batura?

1. Batirin bushewa

Busassun batura kuma sun zama batura masu ƙarfi. Batura masu ƙarfin wuta sun ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi da yawa na faranti madauwari waɗanda ke bayyana bibiyu kuma an jera su cikin tsari na musamman. Akwai farantin karfe guda biyu daban-daban akan farantin madauwari, kuma akwai yadi a tsakanin matakan don gudanar da wutar lantarki. Aiki, busasshen baturi an yi shi bisa ga wannan ka'ida. Akwai wani abu mai kama da manna a cikin busasshen turmi, wasu daga cikinsu gelatin ne. Don haka, electrolyte dinsa kamar manna ne, kuma Ba zai iya cajin baturin da za a iya zubar da shi na irin wannan batirin bayan an cire shi. Ƙarfin lantarki na busasshen turmi na zinc-manganese shine 1.5V, kuma ana buƙatar akalla busassun batura masu yawa don cajin wayar hannu.

Abin da muke gani sau da yawa shine batir na 5 da na 7. Ba a cika amfani da batura mai lamba 1 da na 2 ba. Ana amfani da wannan baturin a cikin mice mara waya, agogon ƙararrawa, kayan wasan wuta na lantarki, kwamfutoci, da rediyo. Batirin Nanfu ba zai iya zama sananne ba; sanannen kamfanin batir ne a Fujian.

2. lithium baturi

Maganin ciki na baturin lithium shine maganin electrolyte mara ruwa, kuma kayan lantarki mai cutarwa an yi su ne da ƙarfe na lithium ko gami na lithium. Don haka, bambancin da ke tsakanin baturi da busasshen baturi shi ne cewa abin da ke cikin batirin ya bambanta, kuma yanayin caji wasu ne. Yana iya yin cajin baturin lithium. Batura lithium gabaɗaya suna da nau'ikan iri biyu: baturan ƙarfe na lithium da batura lithium-ion. Ana amfani da waɗannan batura sosai a cikin wayoyin hannu, motocin lantarki, ƙananan kayan aikin gida, wayoyin hannu, littafin rubutu, aske wutar lantarki da sauransu, kuma an fi amfani da su fiye da busassun batura.

An raba batura zuwa caji (wanda kuma ake kira rigar batura) da kuma waɗanda ba za a iya caji ba (wanda ake kira busassun baturi).

Daga cikin batura marasa caji, baturan AA sune manyan, wanda ake kira batir alkaline.

Batirin lithium-ion sun fi kyau. Jimiri shine kusan sau biyar na batir alkaline, amma farashin shine sau biyar.

A halin yanzu, batir Lithium-ion mai lamba 5 na Panasonic da Rimula sune mafi kyawun batura marasa caji. An raba batura masu caji zuwa nickel-cadmium, nickel-hydrogen, da batura masu cajin lithium-ion.

Daga cikin su, batura masu cajin lithium-ion sune mafi kyau. Batura na Nickel-cadmium yawanci girman batir AA ne, waɗanda suka tsufa kuma an shafe su, amma har yanzu ana sayar da su a waje.

Batura Ni-MH yawanci girman lamba 5 kuma yanzu sune babban baturan caji na 5, tare da 2300mAh zuwa 2700mAh a matsayin na al'ada. Batura masu cajin lithium-ion gabaɗaya girman da masana'anta suka tsara. Dangane da juriyar batura masu caji, baturan cajin lithium-ion sune mafi kyau, sai kuma nickel-metal hydride sannan kuma nickel-cadmium.

Lithium-ion na iya kula da wutar lantarki fiye da 90%, har zuwa kusan kashi 5% na wutar lantarki, sannan ba zato ba tsammani ya ƙare. Batirin nickel-hydrogen yana tafiya gaba daya, wanda ke nuna cewa ya kasance 90% a farkon, sannan 80%, sannan 70%.

Rayuwar batirin irin wannan batu ba zai iya gamsar da samfuran lantarki masu amfani da ƙarfi ba, musamman lokacin da kyamarar dijital ke buƙatar filashi, yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don ɗaukar wani hoto, kuma batirin lithium-ion mai caji ba shi da shi. wannan matsala. Don haka idan kyamarar ba baturin AA ba ne, zai zama baturi mai cajin lithium-ion wanda masana'anta suka tsara.

Wannan shine zabi na farko. Idan baturin AA ne, zaka iya siyan baturi mai cajin nickel-metal hydride da kanka kuma ka sayi mafi kyawun caja. Zai fi kyau a fitar da caji da farko, wanda zai tsawaita rayuwar guguwa.

Halayen kwatancen baturin lithium da busassun baturi:

1. Busassun batura baturi ne da za a iya zubar da su, kuma batir lithium baturi ne masu caji, waɗanda za a iya yin caji sau da yawa kuma ba su da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Ba ya buƙatar caji gwargwadon adadin wutar lantarki kuma ana iya amfani dashi kamar yadda ake buƙata;
2. Busassun batura sun ƙazantu sosai. Batura da yawa sun ƙunshi ƙarfe masu nauyi irin su mercury da gubar a da, wanda ya haifar da mummunar gurɓata muhalli. Domin batura ne da za a iya zubar da su, ana zubar da su da sauri idan aka yi amfani da su, amma batirin lithium ba ya ƙunshi ƙarfe masu cutarwa;
3. Hakanan batirin lithium yana da aikin caji mai sauri, kuma rayuwar sake zagayowar ita ma tana da yawa sosai, wanda ya wuce busasshen batura. Yawancin baturan lithium yanzu suna da da'irar kariya a ciki.