Babban tsarin tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi

Wutar lantarki shine wurin zama na dole a duniya ashirin da ɗaya. Ba ƙari ba ne a ce duk abin da muke samarwa da rayuwarmu za su shiga yanayin gurguzu ba tare da wutar lantarki ba. Don haka, wutar lantarki tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samarwa da rayuwar ɗan adam!

Sau da yawa wutar lantarki ba ta da yawa, don haka fasahar ajiyar makamashin baturi ma yana da mahimmanci. Menene fasahar ajiyar makamashin baturi, rawar da yake takawa, da tsarinsa? Da wannan jerin tambayoyin, bari mu tuntubi HOPPT BATTERY sake ganin yadda suke kallon wannan batu!

Fasahar adana makamashin batir ba ta da bambanci da masana'antar haɓaka makamashi. Fasahar adana makamashin batir na iya magance matsalar wutar lantarki dare da rana kololuwa-zuwa kwari, cimma daidaiton fitarwa, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun mita, da ƙarfin ajiyar ajiya, sannan biyan buƙatun sabon samar da wutar lantarki. , Buƙatar samun aminci ga grid ɗin wutar lantarki, da dai sauransu, na iya rage yanayin iska da aka watsar, hasken da aka watsar, da sauransu.

Tsarin abun da ke ciki na fasahar ajiyar makamashin baturi:

Tsarin ajiyar makamashi ya ƙunshi baturi, kayan aikin lantarki, tallafin injina, tsarin dumama da sanyaya (tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki), mai jujjuyawar ajiyar makamashi (PCS), tsarin sarrafa makamashi (EMS), da tsarin sarrafa baturi (BMS). Ana shirya batura, haɗa, da kuma haɗa su cikin tsarin baturi sannan a gyara su kuma a haɗa su cikin majalisar tare da sauran abubuwan da za su samar da majalisar baturi. A ƙasa muna gabatar da mahimman sassa.

Baturi

Batirin nau'in makamashi da ake amfani da shi a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi ya bambanta da nau'in baturi. Ɗaukar ƙwararrun ƴan wasa a matsayin misali, batura masu ƙarfi kamar sprinters ne. Suna da ikon fashewa mai kyau kuma suna iya sakin babban iko da sauri. Batirin nau'in makamashi ya fi kama mai tseren marathon, tare da yawan kuzari, kuma yana iya samar da tsawon lokacin amfani akan caji ɗaya.

Wani fasalin baturi na tushen makamashi shine tsawon rai, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga tsarin ajiyar makamashi. Kawar da bambanci tsakanin kololuwar rana da dare da kwaruruka shine babban yanayin aikace-aikacen tsarin ajiyar makamashi, kuma lokacin amfani da samfurin yana shafar kudaden shiga da aka yi hasashen kai tsaye.

sarrafawar zafi

Idan an kwatanta batir da jikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi, to tsarin kula da thermal shine "tufafi" na tsarin ajiyar makamashi. Kamar mutane, batura kuma suna buƙatar zama mai daɗi (23 ~ 25 ℃) don aiwatar da ingantaccen aiki. Idan zafin aiki na baturi ya wuce 50°C, rayuwar baturin za ta ragu da sauri. Lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi ƙasa da -10°C, baturin zai shiga yanayin "hibernation" kuma ba zai iya aiki akai-akai.

Ana iya gani daga aikin daban-daban na baturi a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da ƙananan zafin jiki cewa rayuwa da amincin tsarin ajiyar makamashi a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi za su yi tasiri sosai. Sabanin haka, tsarin ajiyar makamashi a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi zai ƙare ƙarshe. Ayyukan kula da thermal shine don ba da tsarin ajiyar makamashi yanayin zafi mai dadi bisa ga yanayin zafi. Domin dukan tsarin zai iya "tsara tsawon rayuwa."

tsarin sarrafa baturi

Ana iya ɗaukar tsarin sarrafa baturi azaman kwamandan tsarin baturi. Ita ce hanyar haɗin yanar gizo tsakanin baturi da mai amfani, musamman don haɓaka ƙimar amfani da guguwar da kuma hana cajin baturi da yawa fiye da kima.

Sa’ad da mutane biyu suka tsaya a gabanmu, da sauri za mu iya gane wane ne ya fi tsayi da kiba. Amma idan aka jera dubunnan mutane a gabansu, aikin zai zama ƙalubale. Kuma ma'amala da wannan abu mai ban mamaki shine aikin BMS. Ma'auni kamar "tsawo, gajere, mai da bakin ciki" sun dace da tsarin ajiyar makamashi, ƙarfin lantarki, halin yanzu, da bayanan zafin jiki. Dangane da hadadden algorithm, Yana iya ba da SOC na tsarin (yanayin cajin), farawa da dakatar da tsarin kula da thermal, gano tsarin tsarin, da ma'auni tsakanin batura.

BMS ya kamata ya ɗauki aminci azaman ainihin manufar ƙira, bi ƙa'idar "rigakafi da farko, garantin sarrafawa," da kuma warware tsarin kula da aminci da sarrafa tsarin baturi na ajiyar makamashi.

Canjin Ajiye Makamashi Bidirectional (PCS)

Masu canza makamashi suna da yawa a rayuwar yau da kullun. Wanda aka nuna a hoton PCS ce ta hanya ɗaya.

Ayyukan caja na wayar hannu shine canza canjin wutar lantarki na 220V a cikin soket na gida zuwa 5V~10V kai tsaye da baturi ke buƙata a wayar hannu. Wannan ya yi daidai da yadda tsarin ajiyar makamashi ke juyar da madaidaicin halin yanzu zuwa na yau da kullun da ake buƙata ta tari yayin caji.

Ana iya fahimtar PCS da ke cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi a matsayin caja mai girman gaske, amma bambancin da cajar wayar salular ita ce ta biyu. PCS na bidirectional yana aiki azaman gada tsakanin tarin baturi da grid. A gefe guda kuma, tana maida wutar AC da ke ƙarshen grid zuwa wutar DC don yin cajin baturin, a daya bangaren kuma, tana maida wutar lantarkin DC daga tulin baturin zuwa wutar AC ta mayar da ita zuwa grid.

tsarin sarrafa makamashi

Wani mai binciken makamashi da aka rarraba sau ɗaya ya ce "mafifi mai kyau ya fito ne daga zane-zane na sama, kuma kyakkyawan tsarin ya fito ne daga EMS," wanda ke nuna muhimmancin EMS a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi.

Kasancewar tsarin kula da makamashi shine taƙaita bayanan kowane tsarin ƙasa a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi, sarrafa sarrafa tsarin gabaɗaya, da yanke shawarar da suka dace don tabbatar da amintaccen aiki na tsarin. EMS za ta loda bayanan zuwa gajimare kuma ta samar da kayan aikin aiki don masu sarrafa bayanan mai aiki. A lokaci guda, EMS kuma yana da alhakin hulɗar kai tsaye tare da masu amfani. Ayyukan mai amfani da ma'aikatan kulawa na iya duba aikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi a cikin ainihin lokaci ta hanyar EMS don aiwatar da kulawa.

Abin da ke sama shine gabatarwar fasahar adana makamashin lantarki da aka yi ta HOPPT BATTERY ga kowa da kowa. Don ƙarin bayani kan fasahar ajiyar makamashin baturi, da fatan za a kula da shi HOPPT BATTERY don ƙarin koyo!