Ƙarshen Jagora zuwa Fakitin Batirin Lithium

Fakitin batirin lithium sanannen zaɓi ne don na'urori masu ƙarfi kamar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu, ko wayoyin hannu. Suna da nauyi, suna da tsawon rayuwa, kuma ana iya caji su cikin sauƙi tare da caja masu dacewa.

Menene Kunshin Batirin Lithium?

Fakitin baturi na lithium nau'in baturi ne mai caji wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙarfafa na'urorin dijital. Waɗannan batura sun ƙunshi sel da yawa kuma galibi ana iya caji su, wanda ke nufin ana iya sake amfani da su ta hanyar toshe su da yin caji. Idan kun taɓa jin kalmar "batir lithium ion," to tabbas kuna tunanin wannan duk abu ɗaya ne. Amma akwai ƴan bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin fakitin lithium ion da lithium ion polymer fakiti waɗanda yakamata a yi la'akari da su kafin siye.

Yadda Batirin Lithium ke Aiki

Batirin lithium shine mafi yawan nau'in baturi a kasuwa. Suna da alaƙa da muhalli kuma sun zo cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri uku ne: lithium ion, lithium polymer, da lithium iron phosphate. Hanyar da fakitin baturi na lithium ke aiki shine ta hanyar adanawa da sakewa da kuzari ta hanyar halayen sinadarai. Akwai nau'ikan lantarki guda biyu a cikin baturin lithium: anode da cathode. Ana samun waɗannan na'urorin lantarki a cikin jerin sel ɗin da aka haɗa da juna (tabbatacce electrode, korau electrode). Ana adana electrolytes tsakanin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma manufarsu ita ce jigilar ions daga wannan tantanin halitta zuwa wani. Wannan amsa yana farawa lokacin da kake amfani da na'urarka (misali, kunna ta). Lokacin da na'urar ke buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfi, tana haifar da haɓakar electrons daga wannan ƙarshen kewaye zuwa wancan. Wannan yana haifar da amsawar electrolyte tsakanin wayoyin biyu yayin samar da wutar lantarki da zafi. Bi da bi, wannan yana samar da ƙarin ƙarfin lantarki ta hanyar da'ira ta waje don kunna na'urarka gwargwadon buƙata. Dukkanin tsarin yana maimaita muddin na'urarka tana kunne ko har sai ta ƙare gaba ɗaya wuta. Lokacin da ka yi cajin na'urarka da caja, tana jujjuya duk waɗannan matakan don a sake amfani da baturinka don kunna na'urori a kowane lokaci.

Nau'ukan Fakitin Batirin Lithium Daban-daban

Akwai manyan nau'ikan fakitin batirin lithium guda uku. Na farko fakitin baturi ne na Lithium Polymer. Wannan nau'in shine mafi shahara kuma ana iya amfani dashi a cikin ƙananan na'urori kamar wayoyi, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ko kwamfutar hannu. Bayan haka, kuna da fakitin baturi na Lithium Ion wanda galibi ana amfani da shi don manyan na'urori kamar motocin lantarki, amma ana iya amfani da su a wasu na'urori kuma. A ƙarshe, akwai fakitin baturin Lithium Manganese Oxide (LiMnO2) wanda ke da tsawon rayuwa amma kuma shine mafi nauyi.

Fakitin batirin lithium ƙanana ne kuma marasa nauyi, yana mai da su manufa don ƙarfafa na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukuwa. Ana iya cajin baturan lithium kuma suna zuwa tare da ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki daban-daban dangane da na'urar da suke kunnawa. Yana da mahimmanci ku san ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki na na'urar ku kafin zabar fakitin baturi. Tare da cewa, ga nau'ikan fakitin batirin lithium daban-daban da kuma mafi kyawun abin da za ku yi amfani da su don na'urar ku.