Farkon Yaren mutanen Sweden Northvolt Ƙirƙirar Batir Sodium-Ion Ya Rage Dogaran China

A cewar British "Financial Times" a ranar 21st, Northvolt, wani farawa na Sweden wanda masu zuba jari ke goyan bayan kamar Volkswagen, BlackRock, da Goldman Sachs, sun sanar da gagarumin ci gaba a ci gaban batir sodium-ion. Ana dai kallon wannan ci gaban a matsayin wata hanya ta rage dogaron da Turai ke yi ga kasar Sin sosai a lokacin da take mika kokon bara. Duk da aniyar yin gogayya da kasar Sin a fannin bincike da bunkasuwa, kasashen Turai na ci gaba da dogaro da tallafi daga sassan masana'antun batir na kasar Sin. Stellantis, kamfani na hudu mafi girma a duniya a duniya, ya bayyana a ranar 21 ga wata cewa motocinta na kasuwar Turai za su karbi kayayyakin batir daga Kamfanin Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited (CATL) na kasar Sin.

Wani rahoto daga cibiyar Fraunhofer ta Jamus ya bayyana cewa kusan kashi 90% na haƙƙin mallaka na duniya da ke da alaƙa da fasahar batir sodium sun samo asali ne daga China, inda CATL ta riga ta sami nasarar haɓaka batir sodium-ion. Kafofin yada labaran Jamus sun lura cewa a halin yanzu batura sun kai kusan kashi 40% na kudin da ake samarwa na motocin lantarki, musamman baturan lithium-ion. Babban farashin lithium ya haifar da babbar sha'awa ga madadin. Batura na Northvolt sun bambanta a cikin kayan cathode ɗin su, waɗanda ke cikin mafi mahimmancin kayan haɗin kai a cikin batir abin hawa na lantarki, ban da mahimman albarkatun ƙasa kamar lithium, nickel, manganese, ko cobalt.

A cewar ƙwararrun kayan aiki a Cibiyar Fraunhofer, ana iya samun sodium a Jamus ta hanyoyi marasa tsada, kamar daga sodium chloride. Peter Carlsson, Shugaba kuma wanda ya kafa Northvolt, ya shaida wa "Lokacin Kuɗi" cewa wannan fa'ida za ta iya 'yantar da Turai daga dogaro kan tsarin samar da kayayyaki na kasar Sin. Martin Osaz, kwararre a Jamus a fannin sinadarai na aikace-aikacen makamashi, ya ce yanayin farashi na gaba na mahimman abubuwan da ke cikin batirin lithium-ion zai yi tasiri sosai kan fa'idar farashin sodium.

Kamar yadda labarai na baturi na Jamus suka ruwaito a ranar 21 ga wata, Northvolt ya sanya fata a tsakanin kamfanoni da yawa na Turai. Tun daga 2017, kamfanin ya haɓaka sama da dala biliyan 9 a cikin daidaito da babban bashi kuma ya sami umarni sama da dala biliyan 55 daga abokan ciniki kamar Volkswagen, BMW, Scania, da Volvo.

Yu Qingjiao, Sakatare-Janar na kungiyar sabuwar fasahar fasahar fasahar batir ta Zhongguancun, ya shaidawa manema labarai na "Global Times" a ranar 22 ga wata cewa, bincike na duniya kan batura masu zuwa ya fi mayar da hankali ne kan hanyoyi guda biyu: sodium-ion da kuma batir mai karfi. Ƙarshen yana faɗi ƙarƙashin nau'in baturan lithium-ion, wanda ya bambanta kawai a cikin nau'in electrolyte. Ya yi hasashen cewa batirin lithium mai ruwa da ake da su za su kasance jigon kasuwa na tsawon shekaru goma masu zuwa, tare da batir sodium-ion da ake sa ran za su kasance masu ƙarfi ga aikace-aikacen kasuwar batirin lithium-ion.

Yu Qingjiao ya yi nazari kan cewa, a matsayinsu na abokan huldar kasuwanci masu muhimmanci, Sin da Tarayyar Turai suna da wani abin da ya dace a tsarinsu na cinikayya. Har sai sabuwar motar makamashi da masana'antar batir ta Turai za ta bunkasa da gaske, za ta ci gaba da kasancewa wuri na farko wajen fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje da tsarin tsarin masana'antar batir na kasar Sin.