Hasumiyar China tana amfani da batura lithium don maye gurbin baturan gubar-acid

HOPPT BATTERY analysis: New battery energy storage uses more and more lithium batteries, gradually replaces lead-acid batteries, and is more and more widely used in the energy storage market. The process of replacing lead-acid batteries in iron tower systems with lithium batteries has begun. Lithium iron phosphate batteries have low production costs and high cycle times. The core scenario of lithium battery applications in the communications market is base station backup power.

yadda ake maye gurbin baturin gubar da ion lithium

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Tashar Sadarwar Hasumiyar Tsaro ta 2020 Za ta Maye gurbin Hasumiyar Batir Lithium 600-700,000

Fa'ida daga maye gurbin tashoshi na hannun jari, faffadan sararin kasuwa don ajiyar makamashin sadarwa da aka samu ta hanyar yaduwar manyan tashoshin 5G, da saurin tallan adana wutar lantarki a bangaren samar da wutar lantarki, bangaren grid, da bangaren masu amfani. kasuwar ajiyar makamashin batirin lithium tana haɓaka cikin sauri. Ya zuwa karshen watan Yuni na shekarar 2019, hasumiyar kasar Sin ta samu bukatu na gina tashar 65,000G mai lamba 5, kuma ana sa ran za ta samu bukatun gina tashar 100,000G guda 5 a cikin wannan shekarar.

1) Kasuwancin baturi: Ana sa ran siyar da sabbin motocin makamashi na cikin gida zai kai miliyan 7 a shekarar 2025, kuma ana sa ran tallace-tallacen kasashen waje zai wuce miliyan 6 a shekarar 2025. A shekarar 2020, bukatar batirin wutar lantarkin cikin gida zai kai kusan 85GWh. A cikin 2020, buƙatar baturin wutar lantarki na ketare zai kasance kusan 90GWh. Filin masana'antar batir wutar lantarki na ci gaba da fadadawa, kuma ana sa ran bukatar batirin wutar lantarki zai karu da kusan kashi 50% a shekarar 2020.

2) Kasuwar baturi mara ƙarfi: Kasuwar ajiyar makamashin batirin lithium a halin yanzu tana kan ƙuruciyarta. Madadin gubar-acid na batirin lithium a tashoshin sadarwa na hasumiya shine mafi mahimmancin wurin buƙatu. A shekarar 2018, batirin lithium na hasumiya mai gubar gubar da ya maye gurbinsu ya kai hasumiya 120,000, suna amfani da kusan 1.5GWh na batirin lithium. Za a maye gurbin hasumiya dubu dari uku a shekarar 2019, ta hanyar amfani da 4-5GWh na batir lithium, kuma ana sa ran maye gurbin gine-gine 600,000-700,000 a shekarar 2020, wanda aka tsara zai zama 8GWh. Za a maye gurbin dukkan hasumiya da kusan 25GWh, wanda yake da girma.

3) Babu buƙatar damuwa game da gabaɗayan jagorar baturan lithium: ko sabbin motocin makamashi ne, wayoyin hannu na 5G, wuraren ajiyar tushe, da batura masu adana makamashi, duk suna da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙarfi da ci gaba. Tare da ci gaban Intanet na wayar hannu da Intanet na Komai, daga waya zuwa mara waya, batirin lithium a halin yanzu shine mafi kyawun hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki.

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Wace sigina ce hasumiyar ƙarfe ke aikawa lokacin da ake maye gurbin baturan gubar-acid da baturan lithium?

A matsayin babban kamfani mai cikakken sabis na kayayyakin sadarwa mallakar gwamnati, Kamfanin Tower yana da tashoshi miliyan 1.9. Da dadewa, babban tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta China Tower Corporation Limited, galibi ana amfani da batir-acid na gubar, kuma a duk shekara yana sayan kusan tan 100,000 na batirin gubar. Batirin gubar-acid suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwar sabis, ƙarancin aiki, da gubar ƙarfe mai nauyi. Idan aka jefar da su, za su haifar da gurɓatawar yanayi na biyu idan ba a kula da su yadda ya kamata ba.

Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da baturan gubar-acid, batirin lithium suna da fa'idodin yawan kuzari da kuma tsawon rayuwar sabis. A saboda wannan dalili, Kamfanin Hasumiyar ya fara ne a cikin 2015 kuma ya ci gaba da yin gwaje-gwajen cascading don maye gurbin baturan gubar-acid da batura a fiye da tashoshi 3000 a cikin larduna da birane 12. An tabbatar da amincin aminci da fasaha da yuwuwar tattalin arziki na amfani da echelon.

Yayin da aikin gina tashoshi na 5G ke ƙaruwa, buƙatun batirin lithium na ajiyar makamashi shima zai ƙaru sosai. Hasumiyar China ta inganta yadda ake amfani da batura masu amfani da wutar lantarki gaba daya tare da dakatar da siyan batirin gubar acid.

Abu na biyu, saboda tashoshin tushe na 5G suna buƙatar shimfida mai yawa, rufin, da sauran wurare suna da iyakacin ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi. A lokaci guda, lokacin da batir ajiyar makamashi na 5G ke shiga cikin ƙoƙon aski da rage farashi, adadin caji da fitarwa zai ƙaru sosai, da fa'idar ƙarancin farashi mai cikakken zagaye. lithium iron phosphate batura Don samun damar yin wasa, baturin lithium mai ritaya ya kawo ƙarin damammaki masu mahimmanci.

Akwai buƙatu mai yawa na batir lithium na ajiyar makamashi a cikin tashoshin hasumiya, waɗanda suka yi daidai da halayen babban amfani da batura masu hawa. Za su zama manyan wuraren aikace-aikace na batura masu taya; idan aka maye gurbin baturan ajiyar makamashi na tashar sadarwa ta tower, kuma sabbin tashoshi duk suna amfani da batir cascade na batir, Zai shafe su a cikin 2020. Baturin wutar na iya ɗaukar fiye da 80%.

Takaitawa: Hasumiyar China tana amfani da batirin lithium don maye gurbin baturan gubar-acid, tare da cike giɓi a cikin ƙayyadaddun fasaha don yin amfani da cascading a cikin masana'antar sadarwar cikin gida da haɓaka fasahar yin amfani da cascading.