Tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi ya zama babban jigon ajiyar makamashi

Kamar yadda hukumomin gudanarwa ke haɗa ƙa'idodin aminci don ƙaddamar da ajiyar makamashi cikin sabbin ka'idojin gini da ka'idojin aminci, tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi ya zama fasahar ajiyar makamashi na yau da kullun.

An shafe fiye da shekaru 100 ana amfani da batirin tun da aka kirkiro shi, kuma an yi amfani da fasahar hasken rana fiye da shekaru 50. A farkon ci gaban masana'antar makamashin hasken rana, galibi ana jigilar wuraren samar da wutar lantarki nesa da grid, galibi don samar da wutar lantarki ga wurare masu nisa da gidaje. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba kuma lokaci ke wucewa, wuraren samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana suna haɗa kai tsaye zuwa grid. A zamanin yau, ana ƙara yawan wuraren samar da wutar lantarki tare da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi.

Yayin da gwamnatoci da kamfanoni ke ba da kwarin guiwa don rage farashin kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana, da yawan masu amfani da wutar lantarki na tura wuraren samar da wutar lantarki don ceto farashin wutar lantarki. A zamanin yau, tsarin makamashin hasken rana + tsarin ajiyar makamashi ya zama wani muhimmin bangare na bunkasar masana'antar makamashin hasken rana, kuma tura su yana kara sauri.

Tun da ƙarancin wutar lantarki na hasken rana zai yi illa ga aikin grid ɗin wutar lantarki, jihar Hawaii ba ta ƙyale sabbin hanyoyin samar da hasken rana da aka gina su aika da wuce gona da iri zuwa grid ɗin wutar lantarki ba gaira ba dalili. Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta Hawaii ta fara hana tura wuraren samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa grid a watan Oktoban 2015. Hukumar ta zama hukumar gudanarwa ta farko a Amurka da ta dauki matakan takaitawa. Yawancin abokan ciniki da ke aiki da wuraren samar da wutar lantarki a cikin Hawaii sun tura tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi don tabbatar da cewa sun adana wutar lantarki da yawa kuma suna amfani da shi yayin buƙatu kololuwar maimakon aika shi kai tsaye zuwa grid. Don haka, dangantakar da ke tsakanin wuraren samar da wutar lantarki da hasken rana da tsarin ajiyar makamashin batir ya kusa kusa.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, farashin wutar lantarki a wasu jihohi a Amurka ya zama mai sarkakiya, wani bangare na hana fitar da wutar lantarkin da ke amfani da hasken rana zuwa mashigar a lokutan da bai dace ba. Masana'antar tana ƙarfafa yawancin abokan cinikin hasken rana don tura tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi. Ko da yake ƙarin farashin ƙaddamar da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi zai sa dawo da kuɗi na wuraren samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana ƙasa da samfurin haɗin kai tsaye zuwa grid, tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi yana ba da ƙarin sassauci da ikon sarrafawa don grid, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga grid. kasuwanci da masu amfani da zama. Muhimmanci. Alamomin waɗannan masana'antu sun bayyana a fili: tsarin ajiyar makamashi zai zama wani ɓangare na yawancin wuraren samar da wutar lantarki a nan gaba.

1. Masu samar da kayan aikin samar da hasken rana suna ba da samfuran batir masu goyan bayan

Na dogon lokaci, tsarin ajiyar makamashi masu samar da wutar lantarki sun kasance bayan haɓaka ayyukan adana hasken rana + makamashi. Wasu manyan na'urorin wutar lantarki na hasken rana (kamar Sunrun, SunPower,HOPPT BATTERY da Tesla) sun fara ba abokan cinikin su samfuran su a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Samfuran baturi.

Tare da karuwa mai yawa a kasuwa na ayyukan ajiyar makamashi na hasken rana +, waɗannan kamfanoni sun ce goyon bayan tsarin ajiyar makamashi na baturi na lithium-ion tare da kyakkyawan aiki da kuma tsawon rayuwar aiki zai zama mafi ban sha'awa ga masu amfani.

Lokacin da manyan masu haɓakawa a fagen samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana suka shiga samar da batir, tallan tallace-tallace, watsa bayanai, da tasirin masana'antu na waɗannan kamfanoni za su ƙara wayar da kan masu amfani, kamfanoni, da gwamnatoci. Kananan ’yan fafatawa su ma suna daukar mataki don ganin ba su koma baya ba.

2. Samar da abubuwan ƙarfafawa ga kamfanoni masu amfani da masu tsara manufofi

Tun lokacin da kamfanin na California ya tayar da matsalar "duck curve" da aka fi sani da masana'antu, yawan shigar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana ya kara shafar grid, kuma tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi ya zama mafita mai yuwuwar magance matsalar "lantarki duck". Magani. Amma har sai da wasu masana masana'antu suka kwatanta farashin gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki ta gas a Oxnard, California, tare da farashin tura tsarin ajiyar makamashin batir, kamfanoni masu amfani da masu gudanarwa sun fahimci cewa tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi yana da tsada. don daidaita tsaka-tsakin makamashi mai sabuntawa. A yau, yawancin jahohi da ƙananan hukumomi a Amurka suna ƙarfafa tura tsarin adana makamashin batir na gefen grid da mai amfani ta hanyar matakai kamar Shirin Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa Ƙarfafa na Jihar New York (SGIP) .

Waɗannan abubuwan ƙarfafawa suna da tasiri kai tsaye ko kai tsaye a kan buƙatar tura ajiyar makamashi. Kamar dai yadda zai iya bin diddigin abubuwan ƙarfafa gwamnati don fasahar makamashi zuwa juyin juya halin masana'antu, wannan yana nufin kamfanoni da masu amfani yakamata su karɓi wannan fasaha sosai.

3. Bayar da ƙa'idodin aminci don tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi

Ɗayan mafi mahimmancin alamun cewa tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi ya zama na yau da kullun na fasahar ajiyar makamashi shine haɗa su cikin sabbin ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi. Lambobin ginin da lantarki da Amurka ta fitar a cikin 2018 sun haɗa da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi, amma har yanzu ba a samar da mizanin gwajin aminci na UL 9540 ba.

Bayan Ya fitar da ingantaccen sadarwa da mu'amala tsakanin masana'antun masana'antu da Ƙungiyar Kare Wuta ta Ƙasa (NFPA), babban madaidaicin ƙa'idodin amincin Amurka, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun NFPA 855 a ƙarshen 2019, sabbin lambobin lantarki da aka fitar a Amurka sun kasance. daidaita tare da NFPA 855, samar da hukumomin gudanarwa da sassan gine-gine tare da matakan jagora iri ɗaya kamar HVAC da masu dumama ruwa.

Baya ga tabbatar da tsaro a cikin tsaro, waɗannan ƙayyadaddun buƙatun kuma suna taimakawa sassan gine-gine da masu sa ido don aiwatar da buƙatun aminci, yana sauƙaƙa magance matsalolin amincin baturi da makamantansu. Yayin da masu sa ido ke haɓaka hanyoyin yau da kullun waɗanda ke ba da damar shigar da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi, za a rage haɗarin da ke tattare da waɗannan matakai masu mahimmanci, don haka rage lokacin tura aikin, rage farashi, da haɓaka ƙwarewar abokin ciniki. Kamar yadda yake tare da ka'idodin da suka gabata, wannan zai ci gaba da haɓaka haɓakar ajiyar hasken rana + makamashi.

Ci gaban gaba na tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi

A yau, ƙarin kamfanoni da masu amfani da mazaunin za su iya amfani da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi don samar da muhimman ayyuka don kula da kwanciyar hankali na grid ɗin wutar lantarki. Kamfanoni masu amfani za su ci gaba da ci gaba da haɓaka tsarin ƙima don ƙarin daidaitaccen farashin su da tasirin muhalli na samar da wutar lantarki. Yayin da canjin yanayi ke haifar da matsanancin yanayi da katsewar wutar lantarki, ƙima, da mahimmancin tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi zai ƙaru sosai.